This is the second in a series of posts about Civil War veterans buried in the Old City Cemetery who were awarded the Medal of Honor – the highest military honor awarded by the United States.
Newton Thomas Gould (May 14, 1843 – April 2, 1925) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22, 1863.
Gould joined the 113th Illinois Infantry in August 1862. On May 22, 1863, General Ulysses S. Grant ordered an assault on the Confederate heights at Vicksburg, Mississippi. The plan called for a storming party of volunteers to build a bridge across a moat and plant scaling ladders against the enemy embankment in advance of the main attack.
The volunteers knew the odds were against survival and the mission was called, in nineteenth century vernacular, a “forlorn hope“. Only single men were accepted as volunteers and even then, twice as many men as needed came forward and were turned away. Gould was one of the volunteers selected to carry out the assault.
The attack began in the early morning following a naval bombardment. The Union soldiers came under enemy fire immediately and were pinned down in the ditch they were to cross. Despite repeated attacks by the main Union body, the men of the forlorn hope were unable to retreat until nightfall. Of the 150 men in the storming party, nearly half were killed. Seventy-nine of the survivors were awarded the Medal of Honor, including Newton Gould.
Gould continued to serve with the 113th Illinois until the war ended in June 1865. He died on April 2, 1925, at age 81 and was buried at Old City Cemetery in Sacramento, California.